Research Market-Rate Rents With Zillow

by Michael van Baker on March 10, 2011

Screenshot from Zillow, showing a Broadway property with a 9-percent difference between asking and its rental Zestimate

“Renters make up 70 percent of all people who move in a given year, but up until now there hasn’t been a way for them to figure out how much they should be paying for rent,” writes Zillow CEO Spencer Raskoff.

“In fact, according to a survey we recently fielded with Ipsos, nearly two-thirds of current renters didn’t do ANY research into fair rent prices before signing their lease.”

Raskoff also notes that rent Zestimates aren’t a one-way street–they’ll be helpful for landlords who are interested in setting market rates, and for homeowners looking to rent their property, rather than sell in a down market.

The algorithm is proprietary, but it’s probably safe to say it’s built off Zillow’s home-value Zestimates. So how accurate are those? Zillow is happy to ‘fess up that in some ways its Zestimates are a trailing indicator. They “correct” Zestimates as properties sell, so they have created a table that details how accurate Zestimates are, by area.

For Seattle, they report 4-star performance, with median error of 9.8 percent. (Notice that their rental Zestimate, pictured above, just happens to be 9 percent off the asking rental rate.) But they break the numbers down further. 28 percent of Seattle Zestimates are accurate within five percent, 51 percent to within 10 percent. And a full 75 percent see sale prices within 20 percent.

For any given property, this leaves a significant amount of wiggle room in the price, but it probably does help to establish outliers. Realtors have objected to Zillow’s Zestimates–fairly, I think, if you look into psychological research on anchoring with pricing–but it’s also true that they’re setting a low bar for realtors to beat. Anyone in Seattle whose estimates are within 20 percent of the sales price 76 percent of the time has beaten the Zillow machine.

Filed under News, Real Estate