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posted 10/18/10 02:01 PM | updated 10/18/10 02:28 PM
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How Much Does "Sextet" Borrow from the Ensemble's Past (and Someone Else's Design)?

By Matthew Echert
Arts Writer
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Hannah Victoria Franklin and Chris Macdonald in "Sextet." Photo by Laurie Clark Photography.

I went to Washington Ensemble Theatre for the opening weekend of Tommy Smith's new play Sextet (through November 15; tickets $15-$25) fully expecting to write a thorough review of it. A week later I'm still struggling to be able to say a whole lot about it. The Stranger, in its preview and review, has already covered the play itself much more thoroughly than I will here, so if you're looking for a more detailed accounting of the play or playwright I'll refer you there.

If you've participated in the Seattle theatre world much over the last few years you probably already know about the Ensemble, now in its seventh season. Focused primarily on new and experimental works, its alumni include designers and performers who have worked on stages all over the city, movies, TV shows, and beyond. Two of the eight theatre winners of The Stranger's Genius Awards were among the Ensemble's founding members, all of whom have since moved on to other things. In the interest of full disclosure, I'm telling you here that I, too, was a member of this company in its early years.

Director Roger Benington, returning to the Ensemble for a fourth time after previously directing Crave (2005), Never Swim Alone (2006), and God's Ear (2008), has a great eye for striking stage pictures, as well as a clear connection to the text. The performers are blocked with laser precision and the performances uniformly solid, though in an ensemble piece like this the individual performances are particularly less significant than their sum total.

The Ensemble's 2005 production of Sarah Kane's Crave explored despair with "musical agility" via four nameless characters "whose words and silences build a symphony of lust, loneliness, abuse, and persistence." This is lifted directly from the marketing copy on the Ensemble's recently relaunched website, (which incorrectly lists me as one of the show's designers--I was in fact its stage manager).

As I've watched the mostly glowing (and mostly deserved) reviews of Sextet trickle in, I've been waiting to see which reviewers might draw a connection between the two, and what they would say about it. So far, (with the exception of our arts editor), I haven't seen it addressed. I feel like it's important that somebody does, and here's why: Sextet looks and feels a lot like CraveA lot.

Imagine an audience entering a theatre to be greeted by a solid wall of black. When the lights went down, a rectangular portal flew out, revealing a stark, featureless, white rectangular space that began to fill with water midway through the show's intense 45-minute run as the characters thrashed about within its claustrophobic confines. This was Crave, the show that put a fledgling theatre company on the map in Seattle and established Benington, then based in Salt Lake City at the now-defunct Tooth & Nail Theatre, as a presence to be reckoned with here. It also propelled scenic designer and ensemble co-founder Jennifer Zeyl to the Genius Award in 2006, complete with a profile calling the Crave set "her masterpiece". (Fellow co-founder Marya Sea Kaminski won the 2010 award, which profile also mentioned her work in Crave. Again for full disclosure's sake: I've known both Kaminski and Zeyl since before the Ensemble existed and count both as friends.) Crave is "that show" people mention to this day, their eyes lighting up (as in "I saw that show!") or their gazes narrowing disapprovingly (as in "Oh, I saw that show").

When I walked into the 49-seat Little Theatre to see Sextet, I initially thought nothing of being greeted by a solid wall of black. When the lights went down, a rectangular portal flew out, revealing a stark, nearly featureless gray rectangular space filled with a shallow pool of water, in which, for the duration of the show, the characters splash about. My first thought was, well, Seriously?

Let me be clear about this: Andrea Bryn Bush's set is striking. Outside the context of the play, it could stand up on its own as an art installation. Moreover, the Ensemble is the only company of its size even attempting design on this scale, You won't see this set at Annex. You won't see it at Balagan. You won't see it in a StrawShop show. I'd venture to say it's highly unlikely you'd even see it at Book-It or Seattle Shakespeare Co. This go-big-or-go-home ethos has been the Ensemble's hallmark in no small part because in the company's formative years artists like Zeyl and Kaminski made it so.

For a company with the Ensemble's size and budget to execute a production on this scale demands difficult fiscal choices, untold hours of volunteer labor, and scads of resources begged, borrowed, or stolen. It's clear that they've put the work in on this one, so the question in my mind is this: why pay the price for high concept when the bar is this low?

This recycling simply can't be chalked up to a youthful lack of institutional memory. Not when the similarities are this apparent, when the progenitor existed on this stage from this director. Even if 48 of 49 people on any given night didn't see Crave, don't remember or simply don't care, aren't these points worth raising?

It's obvious that the Ensemble and Benington share an artistic rapport, but this feels like loving the baby so much that you hang on to the bathwater for later. If I had seen the play in a vacuum I suspect I'd be joining the chorus of writers gushing over Benington and Bush's "chlorine-scented theatrical extravaganza". Except I didn't see it in a vacuum, my memory isn't that short, and Crave production stills are only a couple of clicks away.

There are a couple of things I can say unequivocally. First, Tommy Smith is a standout playwright, and he gives the ensemble a treasure trove of rich ideas to work with. Sextet is a fully realized production of a play that was workshopped at WET in a much earlier version several years ago. It is smart, impressively tight, even symphonic in its conception and construction. The text is musical, not a musical in the Rodgers and Hammerstein sense, but a choral work employing words as notes and actors as instruments.

I don't mean to harshly call out either Bush or Benington, both of whom are talented artists and lovely people. I'm not sure whether the blame for this shortfall in imagination should fall primarily on the director or the design team, but ultimately I think it reflects a certain failure in the artistic direction of the company to not push back harder against an idea that really shouldn't have made it past the first draft. I'm not suggesting that it's theft or that there was malice involved on anybody's part. I'm not even saying that you shouldn't see this production; I think you should. Since its inception there hasn't been anybody else in Seattle doing things quite the way the Ensemble has, and I believe that strongly enough that I put more than a year of my own blood, sweat and tears behind its success. This play, this playwright, this director--this is exactly the kind of show that the Ensemble excels at. As do all of us who have proudly borne the title of Ensemble Member, I continue to have high expectations of the Ensemble. In this case I think they needed to do better.

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Tags: washington ensemble theatre, tommy smith, sextet, roger benington, andrea bryn bush, jennifer zeyl, marya sea kaminski
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On the other hand...
Thank you for your thoughtful review Matthew.
Full disclosure before I comment:
I too was an ensemble member with Washington Ensemble Theatre when it mounted Crave, I have designed three productions with Roger Benington and currently serve on the Ensemble's board of directors.
I too noticed the similarilty between Crave and Sextet when the actors began sloshing through water.
However, the more I thought about it, I realized that Benington, like any other artist, has a strong attachment to particular themes, motifs and images that he continues to explore in his work as a director. And why shouldn't he? The desire to have a pool of water in both pieces came from him, and not the ensemble. The directions that both Jennifer Zeyl and Andrea Bryn Bush took that idea are both gorgeous and both involve a pool of water. However, the ultimate product is still entirely their own, as well as a result of the current collaboration. In my opinion, to say that Benington should stop staging plays with pools of water, or not stage plays in a box is to say that Richard Sera should stop constructing large curved copper walls, or Jackson Pollack should get over his whole splattering paint thing.
Comment by Heidi Zamora
1 day ago
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RE: On the other hand...
That's an interesting point, though I'm not sure that the comparison is apt. Richard Serra and Jackson Pollock are visual artists and not, as such, collaborative with or responsible to others to the same extent that a theatre artist is. Unless Roger Benington has an extensive pre-2005 history of setting plays in water that I'm not aware of, I'm not sure it's reasonable to suggest that it's his trademark style in the same sense of Pollock's splatters. And as a director who collaborated with a design team, would it be his any more than it would be Zeyl's, yours, or any of the other designers of the production or co-artistic directors of the company? I'm also not sure it's fair to say that the idea to set "Crave" in water came from Benington. That isn't my recollection of it, at least.
Comment by Matthew Echert
1 day ago
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It's definitely a tricky issue
Thanks to Heidi for her thoughts--and for Matt for not being accusatory or bomb-throwing in his thoughtful response. The issue is definitely tricky, and I have a few responses.

1. While Heidi is certainly correct that an artist has every right to pursue themes (in my post a few days ago, I mentioned Pina Bausch, who used water throughout her career), it remains an open question whether the use becomes a gimmick or not. I can't comment either way here, but the point of criticism--at least insofar as I see it, as an editor--is to have a long memory and to be able to make these associations and to have these discussions. Which is to say, beyond the fact that he has every right to continue using similar devices, I'm interested to know why.

2. In purely technical terms, the issue remains tricky. When two professionals asserting dissimilar points nevertheless both note that the work in question struck them as visually similar to another...well, in less polite fields, that's where lawyers come out. As someone who's worked in the theatre, and on the technical side, I know the generative process for designs is often collaborative--the designer may or may not be the person who comes up with the ideas he or she has to effect. But in practice, the designer will receive most of the credit if no other reason that in such circumstances as these, taking an idea from concept to execution is tricky. Most people saw Crave as the cumulative effort of the Ensemble supporting such a work, and the director's and Jen Zeyl's joint execution of the vision. Here, she's not part of it, and it becomes a really tricky question whether her efforts five years ago helped make this possible.
Comment by Jeremy M. Barker
1 day ago
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RE: RE: On the other hand...
Of course the two examples I used are unfortunately not collaborative artists. However, collaborative artists often have trademarks. The Tristan Project, a collaboration between director Peter Sellars, and video artist Bill Viola features a full length video to accompany the opera and relies heavily on Viola's tried and true images of people moving in slow motion through fire and water. This is work that he repeats again and again in a number of different projects and disciplines, and yet it takes on a new life and meaning when combined with the collaborative efforts of others. On your other point, perhaps you have a different recollection of the genesis of the water idea than I do, because I was at the first design meeting for Crave, and you were not. I in no way mean to diminish Zeyl's creative contribution to the project. We all know she did outstanding work on that show. I just hope to point out that I know Benington, and I know what he brings to the table. And this is not a case of one designer ripping off another, as you subtly suggest.
Comment by Heidi Zamora
1 day ago
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RE: RE: RE: On the other hand...
Heidi, that isn't what I'm suggesting. Explicitly not, in fact. From the review: "I'm not suggesting that it's theft or that there was malice involved on anybody's part."

And regardless of its genesis, the water was not the only similarity and ultimately is only one part of the equation.
Comment by Matthew Echert
1 day ago
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RE: It's definately a tricky issue
"..in less polite fields, that's where lawyers come out."

Really? Because nobody else has ever put a pool of water onstage before? If every theatre production that looked similar to another was accused of intellectual property theft, we'd have a very short history of theatre indeed.
It's certainly not a matter of being "polite".
Comment by Heidi Zamora
1 day ago
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immature artists plagiarize....
hey there:

Having not seen either Crave nor (up to this point anyway) Sextet, my comments on this issue have to be theoretical.

Theatre artists, particularly those working on non-narrative or experimentaly pieces, routinely lift techniques from each other. Consider these tropes the next time you head to On the Boards:

Crazy moment when everyone on stage flips out and throws liquid around, check.

Changing clothes onstage, check.

Use of karaoke machine for scene changes, check.

Any artist who might claim that these or similar ideas have come to them free of outside influence is either remarkably naive or lying.

The question isn't: did the director or other artists borrow a theatrical technique from an earlier production? Clearly they did. The next question is: did this particular technique illuminate both plays in important and interesting ways? That's really the question that each audience member and each critic must answer for her or himself.

I haven't seen a response from anyone involved in either production claiming that this isn't a recycled idea from an earlier show. Therefore the only folks who deserve some blame here are critics who weren't diligent enough in their theatre-going to have seen both "Crave" and "Sextet," or for that matter any of the other dozens of theatrical productions that have used actors splashing about in a shallow pool of water.

There is nothing new under the sun--nor under the stage lights, for that matter.
Comment by John Longenbaugh
1 day ago
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RE: immature artists plagiarize....
John--just for the record, Matt's my critic and he has seen both, hence the article in the first place.
Comment by Jeremy M. Barker
1 day ago
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I also invented gravity.
So, yeah. You all owe me for that.
Comment by Jennifer Zeyl
1 day ago
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ROFL
Bwaaaaaaaahahhahhahhahahahhahahhah
Comment by Robert Aguilar
1 day ago
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