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posted 02/18/10 03:44 PM | updated 02/18/10 03:44 PM
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Deep-Bore Tunnel Funding Still a Hot Topic

By Michael van Baker
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Here's Seattle City Councilmember Tim Burgess's sanguine take on the prospect of deep-bore tunnel cost overruns. Writing on his personal blog, he says:

On the cost overruns challenge the Mayor continues to raise I would just remind everyone that this is a state highway, a state designed and managed project, a state selected contractor, and a state paid-for project. […] The City of Seattle is not on the hook for any of the tunnel’s direct costs.

Mr. Burgess is not in the legislature, but surely he reads the blogs. In Olympia, as the Slog's Dominic Holden reports, they have a different perspective:

On January 14, state senator Jim Kastama (D-25) introduced a bill clarifying that contracts for the tunnel builders cannot be signed until the City of Seattle provides a funding mechanism to pay for cost overruns.

It may be that Burgess believes the state's contract with the tunnel contractors will place the liability for overruns on the contractors. But until that option is put into practice, overruns are Seattle's business, and it's odd to go public with "reminders" that are so misleading. I have emailed his office to see about clarification.

"Spin" surrounds the deep-bore tunnel (coming from both sides, as it does). Proponents talk about the "100,000 cars per day" a surface/transit arrangement would drop onto city streets, while glossing over the fact that the tunnel caters only to traffic that bypasses downtown. (Today, 85 percent of Viaduct trips stop and start in Seattle.)

But yes, the tunnel also will drop tens of thousands of cars onto city streets, and even a certain amount of freight. In fact, in announcing $30 million in TIGER funds for the Mercer Street corridor, Sen. Patty Murray specifically called out how it would "improve port and highway access."

(Blogging Georgetown calls bullshit on this, but there's some potential truth involved. Vehicles hauling hazardous or combustible materials would not be allowed in the tunnel. Ballard Oil, for instance, would have to take the waterfront or zoom briskly out Mercer toward I-5.)

But cost overruns is where I started this, and it's where I'll leave it.

Today King County Council Executive Dow Constantine issued a declaration of emergency on the Brightwater sewage treatment project. The declaration allows the County to swap out a non-performing contractor with one that's been able to get things done on time. The plant was originally supposed to open this year, but King County staff were concerned that it'd be more like December 2013 if they didn't make a switch.

Says the press release: "King County project managers do not yet know the extent of the costs associated with the delays and repairs, or who will ultimately bear responsibility for any additional costs. Both issues will be subject to negotiation with the companies involved."

The Seattle Times predicts the Brightwater overruns may end up in court: 

As the cost of the delay becomes known, a determination will have to be made about who'll bear what portion of that expense, with the county, contractor and machine manufacturer each having a large stake in the outcome.

Among the questions that could wind up in court: Was the contractor given sufficient information about the conditions? Were the machines properly operated? Were the machines themselves flawed in some way?

Does anyone remember what they were saying about cost overruns when Brightwater began? Did the engineers call out the possibility of two boring machines failing while deep underground and taking months and millions of dollars just for repair? Or did the statement read something like this?

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Tags: transportation, tim burgess, deep-bore, tunnel, brightwater, mercer, tiger, funds, funding, cost, overruns, patty murray, dow constantine
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Is it about the money, or is it about what is best for Seattle.
You are right on about spin. I would like to see what is best for Seattle, a vibrant water front with mixed uses all getting along. The tunnel is one way of doing it. The existing bus/ light rail tunnel is almost at the max, perhaps we need to get the cars and drivers to build and pay for this new tunnel for 20 years and then covert it to a light rail line..
Comment by danielbretzke
10 months ago
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RE: Is it about the money, or is it about what is best for Seattle.
Money I think is secondary to people being straight with voters about what the tunnel does and doesn't accomplish. Then we would know what kind of value we should put on it. My sense is the ROI is not so hot, but it's weirdly difficult to get trustworthy numbers from anyone.

That said, I do have strong concerns about the funding process. There's a tendency by boosters to want to get started on huge capital-intensive projects on the (mostly correct) theory that people hate sunk costs, and will pay through the nose for "overruns" later on, just to get the damn thing done with.

Certainly building in a light-rail use provision would turn the debate around in an instant.
Comment by Michael van Baker
10 months ago
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RE: Is it about the money, or is it about what is best for Seattle.
Agreed. Though my thought is--and always has been--that given how overburdened or inadequate our public transportation system is, perhaps the money should be invested there in a scalable transportation model, a tunnel being, by definition, not particularly scalable or expandable. But that leads to another favorite tactic of tunnel supporters: that the money that may or may not already exist for the tunnel is only for the tunnel, and if we don't build a tunnel, there won't be money for anything. Dedicated funds are dedicated funds, I get it, but the reason money is being allocated to the tunnel has a lot to do with the fact that elected officials and WSDOT decided from the beginning that a tunnel's what they wanted, and have lobbied extensively for those funds. Personally, I think a great deal could have accomplished had avoided the protracted debate in the first place.
Comment by Jeremy M. Barker
10 months ago
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Tunnel too small for transit stations
While it would be nice to have a second transit tunnel for when Link's frequency maxes out, the car tunnel's diameter is way too small.

It could potentially be large enough for bullet-train rail tracks, though, if it were just a little wider. We don't have a plan for how to get the San-Diego-to-Vancouver high speed rail through Seattle yet. However, there remains the political problem that SR 99 is a state highway, and the state government will insist on it being for cars, not people.
Comment by Brent
10 months ago
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