Tag Archives: layoffs

Seattle’s Tunnel Boring Machine Waiting on Concrete Liner Maker’s Next Move

SR 99 tunnel liners (Photo: WSDOT)

[UPDATE: A spokesperson for Dragados USA says production of the tunnel liners resumed on Friday, July 12, 2013.]

Last week, the Tacoma News Tribune reported that the maker of the concrete tunnel liners for Seattle’s Viaduct replacement project, FPS EnCon, was coming apart at its joint-venture seams: “Tunnel liner builder FPS EnCon shows Frederickson workers the door.” The CEO of Denver-based EnCon United, Jim Sorensen, said that going forward his company would be a subcontractor on the project — FPS, a firm created by the Spanish construction enterprise Dragados USA, would manage the liners’ construction.

This development may be worrisome for tunnel-watchers familiar with Dragados USA’s performance in New York. Law 360 reported last year that:

The tunneling and concrete lining work awarded to Dragados and Judlau had been slated for delivery in February 2013. But the construction group informed the MTA in December that it was some 42 months behind schedule. Under the new agreement, the company will finish the tunneling but turn over responsibility for installing concrete linings to a new contractor.

Dragados’ new finish line on that project is this August. (This March, that East Side Access project was determined to be 10 years late and $4.4 billion over budget.)

While the EnCon reorganization is in progress, and subcontractors supplying the materials for the liners catch up to the $20-million plant’s demand, some 85 workers have been laid off. Though Sorensen admitted to some friction over the timeliness of payments from FPS, he denied that the layoffs were in response to a workers’ vote to join Laborers Local 252. (Non-union laborers get $10.50 per hour as a starting wage, $1.31 more than the state’s minimum wage of $9.19.)

In mid-May, the tunnel project was already a month behind schedule, with tunnel boring set to begin in July. Bertha, the $80-million, one-of-a-kind tunnel boring machine, spent longer in testing in Japan than anticipated after its main drive unit began making a strange noise and it had to be taken apart and reassembled.

The TBM requires a steady supply of tunnel liners to dig, as the liner segments form both the tunnel’s casing (keeping water and dirt out of the newly dug tunnel) and give the machine purchase for its push forward. Nine liner segments plus a “keystone” create about a six-foot-wide circle, 56 feet in diameter. About 1,000 of a total of 14,500 have been cast since February (the goal is 60 segments per day).

In Seattle’s case, neither the financing plan nor the timeline for removal of the Viaduct envision a worst-case prospect of significant delay and a doubling of costs. Tolling shortfalls have already created an ongoing controversy over who will pay, even if the project comes in on budget. State legislators continue to emphasize that the project will not get one dime in excess of that already allocated. Because it’s typical for large projects like this to take longer than estimated and come in over budget, the wisdom of a $3.1-billion project that simply replaces vehicular (or not, given freight restrictions and plenty of options for shunpikers) capacity will likely continue to be debated.

How Do You Grade Teachers and Principals?

Governor Gregoire

I wonder sometimes if the Seattle Times editorial board reads Seattle Times reporting. The editorial “Gov. Gregoire: Don’t veto teacher performance bill” contains little evidence that the writer(s) grasp how complicated teacher performance is, without attaching it to the hot-button issue of who gets laid off first in an economic downturn.

SB 5399 (from senators Tom, Litzow, Hill, Hobbs, King, Hargrove, Sheldon, Shin) instructs public schools to ensure “that teachers who do the best work are the ones who keep their jobs when budgets need to be cut, by basing reduction in force policies on the evaluations the legislature has outlined for measuring teacher performance.”

Typically, the schools use a last-in-first-out policy, which is now construed to mean protection for teachers with seniority, rather than what it does, which is kick the last person off the bus who got on. It’s the usual procedure in just about any sector because it is not assumed that organizations are actively striving to harbor bad apples for great lengths of time.

Who would be afraid of a performance review, anyway? SB 5399 simply stipulates:

Certificated classroom teachers who received the lowest evaluation rating, as described in RCW 28A.405.100, when averaging their two most recent evaluations in accordance with the method in subsection (2) of this section [oldest worth 40 percent, latest worth 60 percent], must have their contracts nonrenewed first, with nonrenewals continuing to proceed upward through the two-year average ratings in such a manner.

If there’s a tie score, then it goes the runner teacher with the seniority. But if you’ve spoken with teachers–even outstanding ones–you’ll find that many have had their run-ins with the administration that conducts their performance reviews. Sometimes a teacher and a principal click, sometimes they ignore each other, and sometimes the dynamic becomes toxic.

Given that teachers with seniority may have seen administrations come and go, there’s an understandable reluctance to let performance reviews dictate whether you remain at a school you’ve taught at for 15 years because someone who arrived three years ago doesn’t care for your methods.

Martin Floe

In contrast, the Seattle Times has also been tracking the dismissal of Ingraham Principal Martin Floe, based on his performance review by interim Seattle Schools Superintendent Susan Enfield:

Ingraham High Principal Martin Floe was ousted because the school’s test scores were “stagnant,” and the school was the second-lowest-performing high school in the Seattle district, interim Seattle Superintendent Susan Enfield said.

There are four stories on the matter, which has drawn huge public outcry (there are also four separate letters-to-the-editor pages dominated by the topic). The Times again: “Parent and PTSA member Deborah Niedermeyer said school parents aren’t focused on test scores, but ‘are more interested in a safe and supportive environment'”–they point to Floe’s encouragement of low-income and minority students to take tougher classes.

Susan Enfield

So here we have a performance review that is being rejected by everyone it’s supposed to please, as the Times tells you: “Nearly every teacher at the North Seattle school signed a resolution in support of Floe’s leadership. Parents and teachers bombarded Enfield and School Board members with emails and phone calls.” Enfield is now “listening.”

UPDATE: “Ingraham high school principal rehired”

It’s ironic because the impetus behind the legislature’s bill is a study that purports to show “conducting layoffs on the basis of performance rather than seniority would result in about 3 more months of learning per year for students in classrooms affected by layoffs.”

How much time do you think has been lost–will continue to be lost–protesting this one decision? How much time could potentially be lost if the bill’s effects on teachers are fought like this statewide? Was that included in the study?

If the problem is union protection of ineffective teachers, why not address that with a “laser-like focus”? Otherwise, people might think you were trying to balance a budget on the backs of older teachers who have worked their way into a middle-class wage.