Tag Archives: ludovic morlot

Pianist Emanuel Ax Lights Up Benaroya Hall with Brahms

This weekend brings a special treat for Seattle’s piano fans. Legendary pianist Emanuel Ax is in town for three performances of Brahms’ Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Seattle Symphony. Ax’s visit began on Thursday, November 15 and continues with concerts tonight and tomorrow afternoon. A fixture in the classical piano world for decades, Ax has toured the world dozens of times, performed with all the major orchestras, and recorded virtually every important work in the standard keyboard repertoire. Despite his status as one of the great pianists of our time, Ax’s playing is remarkably unpretentious. His performances feel comforting and familiar, like a chat with a kindly old professor over a cup of tea.

Emanuel Ax (Photo: Sony Classical)

Ax’s interpretation of Brahms emphasizes tone and color, bringing a sprightly energy to a piece that can feel stern and heavy. Complex and existential, Brahms’ second Piano Concerto presents many technical and musical challenges for the pianist. Experiencing a performance of this piece sometimes feels like tucking into a large meal of steak and potatoes. At Thursday’s concert, Ax avoided overwhelming listeners with the work’s density by maintaining a light and sparkling tone, especially in the cheerful fourth movement. The devilishly tricky trill passages in the first and third movements seemed to float out of the piano. However, serious moments were treated with an appropriate amount of gravity and sternness. Ax is a master at generating the perfect tone for each expressive gesture, conjuring up a brilliant palette of pianistic colors.

The slow third movement featured an extensive solo section performed by Seattle Symphony principal cellist Efe Baltacıgil, whose rich tone complemented Ax’s lyrical piano sound. Since his debut with the Seattle Symphony last season, Baltacıgil has become a increasingly familiar face in the Seattle music scene. His June appearance at Town Hall with Seattle cello icon Joshua Roman delighted local audiences. Last month, he gave his first solo performance with the Symphony, playing Tchaikovsky’s Variations on a Rococo Theme. This isn’t the first time that Baltacıgil has collaborated with Emanuel Ax. In 2005, Baltacıgil — then a member of the Philadelphia Orchestra — teamed up with Ax for a last-minute performance of Beethoven’s Cello Sonata No. 1 for a snowed-out Philadelphia Orchestra concert. The duo paid tribute to that performance during Ax’s encore on Thursday night, playing the first movement of Schumann’s Fantasiestücke to a rapt Seattle audience.

The second half of the evening’s program was devoted to two colorful and evocative pieces, Henri Dutilleux’s The Shadows of Time and Richard Strauss’ Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks. Seattle Symphony Music Director Ludovic Morlot has been a strong supporter of Dutilleux’s work, incorporating the French composer’s Impressionistic pieces into many recent Symphony programs. Completed in 1997, The Shadows of Time uses the full sonic range of the orchestra to create a landscape of constantly-shifting moods and colors, ranging from light to dark. Harp and percussion gently evoke the passage of time with a metronomic ticking motive that imitates the sound of a clock. The atmospheric work was enhanced by the ethereal voices of boy sopranos Benjamin Richardson, Kepler Swanson, and Andrew Torgelson, all members of the Northwest Boychoir. Although each movement of the five-part work was enthralling, Dutilleux’s lush, cinematic imagery lacked a over-arching sense of direction and musical dénouement.

Strauss’ fast-paced, programmatic romp Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks pays tribute to the jovial trickster of German folklore with dramatic moments for all sections of the orchestra. Principal clarinetist Christopher Sereque evoked Till Eulenspiegel’s mischievous chuckle with a thematic riff that appears throughout the piece. Although Strauss never specified an exact storyline for the work, it’s easy to conjure up a plot for Till Eulenspigel’s Merry Pranks that follows Till’s misadventures. The low brass section brought a thrilling sound to their solo sections at the end of the piece, which depicts Till’s arrest and hanging.

Now in his second season as Music Director of the Seattle Symphony, Morlot’s brought a variety of interesting and unusual repertoire to Seattle audiences. His concert programs blend works of vastly different styles and time periods, drawing parallels between pieces that aren’t typically performed together. Although Ax’s performance remains the highlight of this weekend’s program, the Symphony’s performances of the Strauss and Dutilleux works are noteworthy explorations of musical mood and imagery.

What We’re Hearing This Month: Classical Music Picks for November

Seattle’s classical calendar is full of intriguing events in November, from musical comedy to Mahler 4. Experience recent developments in microtonality, celebrate the 100th anniversary of John Cage’s birth, and revel in the ethereal sounds of medieval chants. Explore something new this month!

Classical music comedy duo Igudesman & Joo (Photo: BR Public Relations)

Nov. 5 — In 2006, comedy duo Igudesman & Joo became an Internet sensation with their YouTube hit “Rachmaninoff Had Big Hands“. Next week, they’re bringing their signature blend of classical music and hilarious hijinks to Seattle for the first time. Catch this pair of world-class musicians at Town Hall, where they’ll perform their musical comedy show A Little Nightmare Music.

Nov. 7 — New Jersey-based Newband presents a program of microtonal works by composer Henry Partch at the University of Washington’s Meany Hall. The ensemble will perform on a collection of instruments invented by Partch, including the 31-tone zoomoozophone.

Nov. 8, 10-11 — Renowned composer John Adams conducts the Seattle Symphony in a performance of his Harmonielehre. Also on the program is Beethoven’s “Emperor” Piano Concerto, performed by notable young pianist Jonathan Biss.

Nov. 9 — Seattle Modern Orchestra presents a tribute to John Cage at the Good Shepherd Center’s Chapel Performance Space. The program features performances by SMO, Seattle Percussion Collective, and Cage specialist Stephen Drury. The evening will also include a multimedia presentation and documentary on Cage’s life.

Nov. 13 — Explore contemporary electro-acoustic chamber music at Cornish College of the Arts. Visiting ensembles the Living Earth Show and the Mobius Trio present a program of newly commissioned works.

Newband and the Harry Partch Instrument Collection (Photo: Newband)

Nov. 16 & 18 — Now in its fifteenth season, Music of Remembrance presents concerts and outreach events devoted to the memory of Holocaust musicians and composers. This month, they’ll perform Viktor Ullmann’s opera The Emperor of Atlantis, composed in 1943 at the Terezín concentration camp.

Nov. 17 — Dedicated to the performance of vocal music from the Byzantine and Slavic regions, Portland-based ensemble Cappella Romana presents a concert of medieval Latin hymns at the atmospheric St. James Cathedral. Famed French choral director Marcel Pérès will conduct the ensemble.

Nov. 29 & Dec. 1 — Seattle Symphony Music Director Ludovic Morlot takes on Mahler’s momentous Symphony No. 4, featuring soprano soloist Donatienne Michel-Dansac. Also on the program is Berg’s Violin Concerto, performed by up-and-coming young German violinist Veronika Eberle.

 

 

Late Night at the Seattle Symphony with Turntables, Serialism & 100 Metronomes

 

Stilian Kirov conducts Gabriel Prokofiev’s Concerto for Turntables and Orchestra, featuring DJ Darek Mazzone

A buzzing crowd packed Benaroya Hall’s Grand Lobby on Friday night for the first concert in the Seattle Symphony‘s new [untitled] concert series. These late-night, casual concerts present 20th century and contemporary classical music in a salon-style format complete with drinks, floor cushions, and mingling with the musicians. It’s difficult to imagine that many people would choose an edgy program of esoteric, rarely-performed classical music over the myriad of competing arts events this past weekend. (City Arts Fest, anyone?) Yet tickets for Friday’s performance sold out, filling the Grand Lobby’s floor and balconies with an audience that included white-haired symphony fans, bearded hipsters, and young couples.

Friday’s concert focused on 1962, featuring small-ensemble works composed in that year. 20th century greats John Cage, Giacinto Scelsi, Earle Brown, Iannis Xenakis, Morton Feldman, and György Ligeti were represented, making the program a veritable who’s-who of modern classical music. For the uninitiated, this provided an excellent overview of 20th century composers and compositional styles. There was plenty for the experienced listener as well, including a riveting performance of Scelsi’s challenging ensemble piece Khoom and an opportunity to experience the spectacle of Ligeti’s Poème symphonique for 100 Metronomes.

Seattle Symphony Music Director Ludovic Morlot served as emcee for the evening, and conducted most of the works on the program. He was joined by a host of musicians, including the Symphony’s new Assistant Conductor Stilian Kirov, local soprano Maria Mannisto, and members of the New York-based International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE). Gabriel Prokofiev, grandson of the legendary Sergei Prokofiev, was on hand for a pre-concert performance of his Concerto for Turntables and Orchestra, featuring local DJ Darek Mazzone.

A sizable crowd gathered in the Grand Lobby to experience Prokofiev’s piece, which bridged the hour-long gap between the Symphony’s regular evening performance and the late-night [untitled] program. A mind-blowing visual and auditory spectacle, the work is written in standard classical concerto form with the DJ and turntables taking over the role of the instrumental soloist. Similar to a traditional concerto, the piece demonstrates the virtuosity and versatility of the soloist. In this case, Prokofiev’s writing shows off the DJ’s prowess at generating complex beats, scratches, melodies, and layers of sound. A camera next to the turntables broadcasted the action onto screens around the auditorium.

Soprano Maria Mannisto

Unlike acoustic instruments, the turntables possess the ability to record and remix. The highlights of the performance involved remixing on the fly, especially sections where Mazzone recorded the full orchestra playing a passage, remixed it, and replayed it as accompaniment for the ensemble. Written in 2007, Prokofiev’s thoroughly contemporary piece didn’t mesh with the 1962 theme of the rest of the evening, but it should have been included as part of the regular concert program. I suspect many [untitled] ticketholders didn’t know about the pre-performance and missed out on this spectacular 21st century work.

Despite the evening’s casual atmosphere, the 1962 program was filled with examples of masterful technique and musicality. Acclaimed local soprano Maria Mannisto joined the ensemble for a performance of Scelsi’s Khoom, written for string quartet, French horn, soprano voice, and percussion. This seven-movement work features challenging, nuanced writing, especially for voice and horn. Mannisto’s performance was spellbinding, particularly in a powerful duet with ICE horn player David Byrd-Marrow. In this movement, horn and voice blended and echoed each other, generating sounds that simultaneously evoked primitive and futuristic themes.

Another standout moment of the evening was the performance of Xenakis’ Atrées. Xenakis’ mathematical approach to composition often generated works that resemble giant musical Katamari balls, with random sounds sticking out here and there. Atrées is no exception. This blob of discrete sounds brilliantly manages to adhere together into a coherent work, often with the help of prominent glissandos in the cello and trombone. These were performed with great aplomb at Friday’s performance by Symphony principals Efe Baltacıgil and Ko-ichiro Yamamoto.

Also on the program was Feldman’s For Franz Kline, a somber homage to the abstract expressionist painter, who died in 1962. Composed for soprano, violin, cello, French horn, chimes, and piano, this meditative piece doesn’t have a defined length. Instead, each musician plays through the score at his or her own pace. For Friday’s performance, the musicians made clever use of the massive vertical space of the Benaroya Hall. Mannisto sung her part from the third tier balcony, while the rest of the musicians were situated four stories down on the lobby floor. It was a true surround-sound experience. From my perch on a lower balcony, I could hear Mannisto’s voice drifting down from above while the haunting blend of chimes, piano, horn, and strings bubbled up from below.

The rest of the evening was devoted to exploring major compositional movements of the 20th century. Cage’s Variations III provided a light-hearted introduction to indeterminate music, with a score that’s created on the spot by drawing colored lines through a scattered collection of circles. Aleatoric (chance) music was represented by Brown’s Novara. In this work, each musician in the ensemble receives a set of numbered musical passages. The conductor dictates which passage is to be played by holding up the appropriate number of fingers.

The many metronomes of the Seattle Symphony (Photo: Seattle Symphony)

The event ended on a fun note, with Ligeti’s Poème symphonique for 100 Metronomes. For this performance, Morlot walked over to two tables covered with pyramid-shaped metronomes, lined up in orderly rows, and explained the simple premise of the piece: Simultaneously release the metronome pendulums, and let each of them tick until the mechanism stops. He invited the crowd to help him begin the piece. Soon, the clicking of 100 metronomes echoed through the lobby, a sound that is strangely similar to a pot of popcorn. Onlookers gathered around the tables, watching with fascination as one by one, the metronomes slowed to a stop. Musicians and audience members alike were completely engrossed, taking video with their cellphones and making predictions on which metronome would remain ticking the longest.

Friday’s sold-out crowd of four hundred is proof that there is a growing audience for 20th century and contemporary music in Seattle. Since modern composers and their works are not universally-known legends like Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven, events that focus on new music usually include an educational component. The [untitled] performance integrated this well, especially the programming, which emphasized shorter works so that a wide variety of composers could be featured. Morlot’s introductions gave enough context for newcomers to understand and appreciate each piece, but mostly the music was allowed to speak for itself.

In recent years, local ensembles like The Esoterics, The Box is Empty, and the Seattle Modern Orchestra have successfully championed 2oth century and contemporary music in this city, hosting innovative events that enable audiences to explore new music in an engaging, fun setting. It’s a huge endorsement of this mission when a major ensemble like the Seattle Symphony jumps on board and produces a high-profile event that draws crowds. After observing the excitement at Benaroya Hall on Friday, it looks like the [untitled] concert series will make a big splash this season. Could this be the beginning of a modern music renaissance in Seattle?

 

Classical and Contemporary Converge at the Seattle Symphony

The International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE) (Photo: Carrie Schneider)

Now in his second season as Music Director of the Seattle Symphony, Ludovic Morlot is making his mark with creative remixes of the traditional symphony concert program. His programming blends repertoire from different ends of the classical music universe into fresh, inventive concerts that juxtapose new and old.

This weekend’s line-up of concerts is no exception. Morlot and the Symphony are collaborating with members of the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE) on a handful of century-hopping performances that span the past four hundred years of Western music.

Last night’s concert at Benaroya Hall kicked off the weekend’s festivities. The hot ticket of the evening was the world premiere of Mina, a work by 35-year-old composer Dai Fujikura. Commissioned by the Seattle Symphony, the orchestral piece features six solo parts written in collaboration with members of ICE. Fujikura’s choice of solo instruments is an unusual blend of winds and percussion. The standard woodwind quartet of flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon is joined by French horn and dulcimer. In addition, the soloists take turns playing a variety of percussion instruments, including bells, chimes, and drums. This instrumentation allows for a myriad of sonic possibilities, of which Fujikura takes full advantage throughout the piece.

Composer Dai Fujikura (Photo: Jin Ohashi)

Inspired by the birth of his daughter, the piece’s namesake, Mina evokes the relationship between a newborn infant (portrayed by the six soloists) and her parents (represented by the orchestra). Like the rapidly changing expressions on an infant’s face, the soloists’ parts feature abrupt shifts in timbre, tempo, and mood. The orchestra enters into this cloud of sound seamlessly, echoing and supporting the soloists.

Fujikura likens this relationship to the image of protective parents caring for a newborn child. “The orchestra’s role is to surround the soloists, almost like parents do to their children; they react, sometimes initiate the reaction”. This layering of solo and orchestral sounds is particularly effective in a section that blends gentle rhythmic patterns on the dulcimer with a similarly calm melody played by the full string section.

In the middle of the piece, the orchestra fades away and Fujikura brings the audience’s focus to the group of soloists. This cadenza-like interlude, representing the dreams of a newborn child, features bass flute, prepared dulcimer, and a variety of percussion instruments. This contemplative section, reminiscent of Japanese Noh theater music, blends wisps of melody in the bass flute with sparse percussion. It’s a powerful moment that stands out in bold contrast with the rest of the work.

Like Morlot, ICE is known for championing both standard repertoire and new music. As Artists in Residence for the Mostly Mozart Festival of Lincoln Center, their performances featured Mozart’s work alongside pieces by contemporary composers. It was fitting that last night’s world premiere was accompanied by a performance of Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante for flute, oboe, French horn, and bassoon.

This enigmatic work, reconstructed in modern times by Mozart scholar Robert Levin, provided an effective vehicle for showcasing the versatility of ICE’s musicians. These are players who can breathe new life into standard repertoire while still honoring the composer’s intentions. Nowhere was this more evident than in the cadenza section of the third movement. Flutist Claire Chase and oboist Nick Masterson added a modern twist to their solo passages, incorporating contemporary extended techniques like fluttering notes and tapping keys.

Also on the program was Beethoven’s Corolian Overture and Haydn’s “Drumroll” Symphony. Morlot played up the Corolian Overture’s dramatic, stormy moments, especially the ending. Here, the storm fades to silence, tiptoeing away with delicate pizzicatos in the strings. Similarly, the most effective moments in the Haydn were during transitions between movements. The dark, creeping first notes of the minor-key second movement came as a jolt after the bounding energy of the first movement. The bird-like chirps and tweets of the fourth movement were irresistibly cheerful, providing a light-hearted finale to the program.

The Seattle Symphony and ICE will repeat last night’s program on Saturday evening. Tonight, the Symphony performs an abbreviated version of the program as part of the Symphony Untuxed concert series. Adventurous concert-goers should plan on staying after the Symphony Untuxed performance for “1962”, the inaugural concert in the Symphony’s new [untitled] concert series, which highlights 20th century and contemporary music. The “1962” program brings together members of the Symphony and musicians of ICE for works by 20th century greats including Cage, Ligeti, Xenakis, and Feldman.

ICE joins the Symphony on Sunday afternoon for a performance of Cage’s Variations III at the Seattle Center Fisher Pavilion. Part of the Seattle Center’s fiftieth anniversary celebration, this free community concert also features works by Gershwin, Beethoven, Debussy, and Berlioz.

Seattle Symphony Plays Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Sibelius

Efe Baltacigil

The Seattle Symphony’s principal cellist flew back from Turkey Tuesday just in time to overcome jet lag and perform triumphantly as soloist this week with the orchestra. Why was Efe Baltacigil (EFF-ay bahl-ta-jah-GIL) not in his first desk chair the past two weeks? With his brother Fora, a bass player, he was touring as soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, a gig which can only draw luster to the Seattle Symphony.

For Thursday night’s concert (which repeats Saturday and Sunday), he performed Tchaikovsky’s Variations on a Rococo Theme with a reduced orchestra under guest conductor Thomas Søndergård.

The first impression he gave was of a big, smoothly burnished sound floating out from his instrument. He played  the many variations with their technical challenges gracefully and with ease, with lightning runs and soulful singing, with drama here and exquisite slow passages there. All the while, elegant phrases and nuance abounded.

Søndergård kept the orchestra closely with him though the end note was a tad ragged. Kudos to hornist Mark Robbins for a gorgeous solo near the start.

Thomas Søndergård

As is now to be looked for in music director Ludovic Morlot’s programming, there was a clear theme to his choices. All three works—the original version of Mussorgsky’s A Night on Bald Mountain, the Tchaikovsky, and Sibelius’ Symphony No. 1—were completed within 22 years of each other towards the end of the 19th century, two from Russia, one from its near neighbor, Finland.

The three couldn’t be more different, each romantic and dramatic but in contrasting ways. In his debut here, the Danish Søndergård was an excellent choice to direct. One of the younger generation of conductors, on the podium he is a theatrical, even flamboyant person to watch, and he drew that kind of drama from the players. Sometimes his arms seemed to flail mindlessly but whenever it mattered, his work seemed decisive and his direction clear.

Mussorgsky, the undisciplined genius whose work appalled his colleagues with what they felt was unsuitable, unpolished results, has suffered in that Rimsky-Korsakov undertook to tone down and clean up Mussorgsky’s compositions. Bald Mountain, completed in 1867, was not heard as Mussorgsky wrote it until 1968.

As Søndergård conducted it, it’s a shocker from the first moments: raw, loud, wild, demonic, full of heated excitement. There are orderly moments which are less feverish, some soft, but the intensity holds throughout. Flute shrieks, bassooon blasts, growling percussion, short sharp bows on strings, the tempo never flags. Whew! It was like hearing it for the first time. One wonders if Stravinsky every came across this in the orginal before he wrote The Rite of Spring. It has that same feel of knock–you-flat if you’ve never heard anything like it before.

The Sibelius symphony was a fine choice to finish. Long and expansive, it has plenty of drama itself, and Søndergård brought out its emotional, romantic side, so it didn’t feel like a let-down after the Mussorgsky. Fine solos came from several members of the orchestra, notably Demarre McGill, flute, and Christopher Sereque, clarinet.

So far, this symphony season is proving one of fascinating juxtapositions, some of which don’t become apparent until the performance. I’m eager to hear whatever enterprising and unusual ideas Morlot comes up with in the weeks to come.

A Colorful Seattle Symphony Concert Showcases SSO Players

Up next at Seattle Symphony is The Cocktail Hour: Music of the Mad Men Era, September 27-30. 

If the overall impression given by last Saturday’s Seattle Symphony Gala concert was vitality, that given for last week’s opening concert of the regular season was one of color—vibrant, varied, rich colors in musical paintings.

Seattle Symphony Music Director Ludovic Morlot (Photo: Michael DiVito)

Music director Ludovic Morlot was greeted with enthusiasm by both audience and players as he came out to showcase his orchestra in this concert, sans famous soloists.

Berlioz’ Roman Carnival Overture and one of two Debussy Nocturnes: Fêtes (Festivals), made a fascinating juxtaposition of two French composers’ ideas on street celebrations. Berlioz’ Roman one is almost rambunctious in its exuberance, pulsing with life. Debussy’s street procession starts much lighter-textured but is equally exciting and joyous as you hear it coming closer and closer then fading into the distance.

Morlot, French himself, brought out the nuances in both, as he did in the other of Debussy’s Nocturnes performed here, Nuages. This last is highly suitable for Seattle, being a musical description of gray clouds, the music nebulous as that sky but with bright moments.

As Morlot has intimated he will do, he is bringing to Seattle composers with whose music we may be less familiar. Thanks to well-designed programs, it is not driving audiences away to find a composer such as Bohuslav Martinů in the line up. This composer’s Symphony No. 6 was the central focus of Thursday’s concert.

It’s a 25-minute work with a motif which appears in all the movements of what sounds like the buzzing of bees flitting from instrument to instrument. The tuneful symphony  seems to go along with quite conventional harmonies which suddenly disintegrate to reform quite differently. There’s a galloping urgency in the second movement and some moments reminiscent of Stravinsky in that and the syncopation in the third movement. It’s the sort of work which leaves the listener interested to hear it again, plus more of Martinů’s work, in order to become more familiar with his style. The orchestra was on its toes and the symphony received an excellent presentation from it.

Lastly came Respighi’s Pines of Rome, pictorial like the Berlioz and Debussy, this one being four vignettes of aspects around Rome. Again, color and musical portraits abounded from the shrill calls of children in the Pines of the Villa Borghese (complete with what sounded like wails from scraped knees), to the somber tones of the Catacombs. Finally came the powerful Pines of the Appian Way, with the low chords of the organ and the orchestra at full volume causing the floor of Benaroya Hall to vibrate.

Several orchestra members had solos which served to point out how good this orchestra is nowadays. Not only concertmaster Alexander Velinzon, but assistant principal cellist (in the absence of principal Efe Baltacigil) Meeka Quan DiLorenzo, English hornist Stefan Farkas and principal clarinetist Christopher Sereque plus others all played notable solos, expressively phrased, richly timbred, technically excellent.

Baltacigil is away touring as soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic under Sir Simon Rattle, performing the Bottesini duo concerto with his brother, New York Philharmonic principal bass Fora Balticigil. He will return to the Symphony shortly and will be soloist here the week of October 4 in Tchaikovsky’s Variations on a Rococo Theme. Subbing in the cello section is Karissa Zadinsky, the 17-year-old daughter of first violinist Arthur Zadinsky, possibly the youngest sub the orchestra has ever had.