Tag Archives: porgy and bess

Superb Set of Voices Propels Seattle Opera’s Porgy & Bess

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Gordon Hawkins (Porgy) and Lisa Daltirus (Bess) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

Angel Blue (Clara) and Donovan Singletary (Jake) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

Gwendolyn Brown (Maria) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

Jermaine Smith (Sportin’ Life) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo: © Elise Bakketun)

Mary Elizabeth Williams (Serena) and Gordon Hawkins (Porgy) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

Chorus and supernumeraries in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

Michael Redding (Crown) and Lisa Daltirus (Bess) in Seattle Opera's Porgy and Bess (Photo © Elise Bakketun)

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This summer’s superb production by Seattle Opera is one nobody should miss. Porgy and Bess (through August 20 at McCaw Hall; tickets here) is the American opera. This is about our country, a small group of our people, and despite it being set 70 years ago, the background is one we all recognize.

We recognize the songs, too: “Summertime,” “Bess, You is My Woman Now,” “It ain’t Necessarily So” are just three arias from Porgy which have found their way into the heads of countless Americans.

For years the opera was considered a hybrid, more a musical, and the recitatives taken out and replaced with speech, perhaps because the subject was homegrown, but George Gershwin who composed it, and Ira Gershwin and DuBose and Dorothy Heyward who wrote the libretto, intended it as a full-scale opera. Since 1976, that’s how it has been regarded, and that is where it belongs.

However, not everyone loves grand opera. Stories are often mythical or historical, set in another country in another era, often in another language (though with supertitles so we can understand what is going on) and not everyone is tuned into what can be a rarified art form.

Porgy and Bess, however, speaks to everyone.

There are 20 singing roles, and in Seattle Opera’s production every one is strong, from the smallest cameo like Strawberry Woman (sung by Ibidunni Ojikutu), to the nine principals. And the chorus! Gershwin gives a huge role to the chorus, and the new young singers who were auditioned last November to be this chorus have delivered in spades.

Gershwin stipulated that the entire cast, bar a few small speaking roles, be black, and in this country that dictum has been faithfully followed.

Seattle Opera’s general director, Speight Jenkins, has said that he wouldn’t present Porgy without the right lead roles, and for this, he was able to bring in a veteran Porgy, baritone Gordon Hawkins, who is no stranger to Seattle Opera (who will forget his Rigoletto?). His acting and powerful singing inhabit the role of this crippled man, though there is a bit wider vibrato these days in his voice. Soprano Lisa Daltirus (remember her as Tosca? Aida?) is his Bess, in a portrayal which shows her as, literally, a troubled, “scarlet” woman who tries to leave her abusive man, goes straight for a while with Porgy, but falls back when forcibly tempted. Her singing Saturday night was at the top of her form, as expressive as ever.

Opening the opera on a qualitative high note which never drops, soprano Angel Blue sings “Summertime” as Clara; soprano Mary Elizabeth Williams, one of Seattle Opera’s former Young Artists, shows that her promise as both singer and actor has arrived at fruition as Serena; tenor Jermaine Smith has impeccable timing, great acrobatics and fine singing as the natty dope peddler Sportin’ Life, while tenor Michael Redding embodies the smoldering menace of Crown, Bess’s dangerous lover; Donovan Singletary provides a beautiful and powerful bass-baritone as Clara’s husband Jake; tenor Michael Austin’s Robbins is yet another voice to be reckoned with., and contralto Gwendolyn Brown held the stage whenever she came to the fore, as Maria.

It’s worth mentioning every one of these singers is a performer it is sheer pleasure to hear, and you hope that they all will be returning to Seattle Opera in the future. All of them, the women particularly, sang with what I can only describe as a glorious green-gold iridescence to their vocal quality.

None of this would have come together as it did without the stage direction of Chris Alexander. He was the novice here, the only one who had never done this opera before, though he knew it well. The close rapport between him and the singers meant he could apply his considerable art at staging while they gave him their take on all sorts of details. The collaboration has been extremely successful.

Today’s digital possibilities added another dimension with the projection of the hurricane on a scrim at the front of the stage. For a while, the orchestra was silent while the fury of the storm and the pounding rain and scudding clouds traveled across the screen, and the sound of the howling winds masked the sound of scene changing behind it. More projections, including the aftermath of the storm with broken fishing boats, added to the overall ambience.

Sets by Michael Scott, lighting by Duane Schuler, and costumes by Christina Giannini all furthered the action, while John DeMain who conducted that first 1976 production of Porgy at Houston Grand Opera, and has conducted many since, did so here with a sure hand and expert pacing, the orchestra negotiating the difficult score with ease, while Beth Kirchhoff achieved miracles with her hardworking chorus.

It’s a fabulous production.

Seattle Opera’s Porgy & Bess as a “Well-Made Play”

Stage Director Chris Alexander and Ibidunni Ojikutu (Strawberry Woman) rehearse a scene from PORGY AND BESS. (Photo: Alan Alabastro)

[See our review of Porgy and Bess here.]

“What struck me very strongly is that it’s a well-made play,” says Chris Alexander, stage director for the upcoming Porgy and Bess for Seattle Opera (at McCaw Hall from July 30 to August 20; tickets $25-$241: 206-389-7676). Alexander saw the opera live for the first time in Dayton, Ohio, last year.

He has been working with theater all his adult life. “Coming from stage theater, it’s like a home game to direct Porgy. It’s remarkable how much of the original well-made play (by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward) is here,” he says.

Alexander has returned to Seattle for his twelfth stint as stage director in the past eleven years, beginning with Boris Godunov in 2000, and including such highlights as The Tales of Hoffman, Don Giovanni, Electra, and the recent Magic Flute.

Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess is different. Alexander says he is learning as much from the cast as it is learning from him. Porgy and Bess is set in a poor black enclave of 1920s Charleston, South Carolina, called Catfish Row. Gershwin requested, was adamant, that the entire cast of Porgy be African-American, bar two small speaking parts. Alexander has never directed the opera before, but virtually all of the principals have performed it at least several times.

“It’s a collaboration. I give them input from the standpoint of putting on a well-made play. They have to teach me about their rituals, at church, burials, a parade. They say: I think they’d behave like this. I ask: What’s the wailing all about? How individual is it? How long does it go on? How do bodies sway? I’m playing it by ear.”

He is grateful and pleased that the cast is as eager to hear his directions as he is to get their feedback.

Alexander has respect and admiration for the experienced group of singers general director Speight Jenkins has brought in for this opera, which opens for eight performances Saturday, July 30, at McCaw Hall. He’s also thrilled by the chorus. So many of the songs from Porgy are familiar to almost everybody, whether their backgrounds are in classical music, jazz, pop, gospel, even rap.

Seattle Opera’s regular chorus has been mostly white. For this opera, it went into the community to find an all-black chorus. Auditions, last November, brought in a group which amazed chorus master Beth Kirchhoff and assistant conductor Philip Kelsey both with its youth and its talent.

Some have come from local choruses, some have worked in theater, at least one was a child supernumary in a production of the opera. Although Porgy has been seen here twice in the past 20 years, both times they were touring productions: This is the first time Seattle Opera has mounted it.

“I gave every inhabitant of Catfish Row an occupation, a family and a name. They all have identities,” says Alexander. “The way they found out is when they went for costume fittings, before I got here. For instance, Mice is older and blind. He is led around by News, who always carries a newspaper. Mice is frightened in the hurricane, holding onto News. The chorus was fascinated; they weren’t just singing bodies on stage.”

Heyward wrote the dialect in Gullah, a local patois native to an island off Charleston, South Carolina. It’s a speech which has pretty well gone by the wayside now, and the singers each, as do we all, have variants in our speech according to where we were raised. Seattle Opera has brought in a dialect coach, Judith Shahn of the University of Washington, to help make sure everyone is on the same page.

”Judy made everyone aware of how certain vowels and consonants differ in the black south and the black north, and the ensemble is listening to her,” says Alexander.”What we are trying to do is to see that the sounds of vowels in the ensemble are together but the challenge is to get the words across to the audience so they don’t necessarily need to look at the supertitles.”

Working with Lisa Daltirus as Bess and Gordon Hawkins as Porgy, veterans in these roles, Alexander’s challenge has been to give them a fresh view. He is seeing the opera through a different set of eyes which looks for new layers of depth to their characterizations.

Bess, to Alexander, is a troubled woman with a difficult background. “She is addicted to a dominant male and sexual submission and hates herself for it. She tries to rise out of it, with Porgy, battling her own personality, but when she is tempted, she loses the battle. It’s tragic. My feeling for her is one of compassion, and I wish she had more backbone.”

Porgy’s story–in Hawkins’ and Alexander’s minds–is that of a stevedore who was disabled in a terrible accident, lost his job, turned to begging, now embittered. “Gordon plays him as a grumpy beggar at the start, marked by his own fate. What makes the difference is this encounter with Bess. When she comes into his life, Porgy changes.”

Alexander has both of them playing their own ages, not meeting in the first stage of life. “This opera has nothing to do with age.”

Alexander, who though American-born grew up in Germany where his parents were opera singers, had never been to the South until last month. He went to a wedding, and then from there to Charleston for 48 hours, as he says, to sniff the air, have conversations with people there, trying to get an understanding of the comunity. He found the original for Catfish Row, called Cabbage Row, though it’s very different now from 70 years ago.

“I think Porgy and Bess is about a community, and having these characters presented so lovingly to the audience, that is how DuBose Heyward wanted it to be.”